What are fungi afraid of

Fungi are a ubiquitous group of microorganisms, some of which can cause human diseases. To effectively fight fungi, you need to understand the key factors that scare it. In general, fungi are most afraid of high temperatures, certain chemicals, and some antifungal drugs.

1. High temperature

High temperature is the natural enemy of fungi. When the ambient temperature reaches 60°C, fungi can be killed within 1 hour; when the temperature rises to 100°C, most fungi will die quickly. Therefore, high-temperature sterilization, such as boiling or using a steam sterilizer, is an effective way to eliminate fungi.

2. Chemical preparations

Some chemical preparations have a strong killing effect on fungi. For example, formaldehyde, phenol, iodine tincture and peracetic acid can quickly destroy the cell structure of fungi and achieve sterilization effects. However, these chemical agents are also toxic to the human body, and safety guidelines must be strictly followed when using them.

3. Antifungal drugs

1. Amphotericin B: It is a polyene antifungal drug that kills fungi by destroying the permeability of fungal cell membranes. It is effective in treating deep-seated fungi. The infection effect is remarkable.

2. Fluconazole: a triazole antifungal drug that has strong antibacterial activity against Candida and Cryptococcus and is well absorbed orally. It is the drug of choice for the treatment of various fungal infections.

3. Itraconazole: It also belongs to the triazole class and has broad-spectrum antibacterial effects on dermatophytes, Candida, etc., and is especially suitable for the treatment of dermatophytes and onychomycosis.

In summary, through the use of high-temperature disinfection, chemical agents and the rational use of antifungal drugs, people can effectively control and treat various diseases caused by fungi. In daily life, maintaining good personal hygiene habits and avoiding contact with possible sources of infection are also important measures to prevent fungal infections.