What is Sumujie reaction

Hematoxylin reaction refers to the phenomenon of hyperglycemia in diabetic patients after hypoglycemia occurs at night. This phenomenon is the result of a series of glucose-raising mechanisms initiated by the body in order to protect itself under hypoglycemia. Below, we will analyze in detail the causes, effects and countermeasures of Sumujie reaction.

The occurrence of Sumujie reaction is closely related to the improper use of hypoglycemic drugs in diabetic patients. For example, sulfonylureas lower blood sugar by stimulating pancreatic beta cells to secrete insulin. If taken before dinner or before going to bed, their drug effects may last until night, causing hypoglycemia. Subsequently, the secretion of glycemic hormones increases, leading to an increase in fasting blood sugar. .

Irrational diet is also an important factor in inducing Sumujie reaction. Intake of too many carbohydrates or high-calorie foods at dinner, coupled with insufficient exercise after meals, can lead to excess energy and abnormally high blood sugar levels.

In addition, patients with diabetes have impaired pancreatic islet function and reduced ability to regulate blood sugar, making rebound hyperglycemia after hypoglycemia more significant. When hypoglycemia occurs, the liver will quickly release stored sugar, and the nervous and endocrine systems will also increase the secretion of hormones such as adrenaline and glucagon to quickly raise blood sugar levels.

To sum up, Sumujie reaction is a blood sugar abnormality that diabetic patients need to be alert to. Its occurrence can be effectively prevented and controlled through reasonable diet, standardized medication and regular monitoring.