Which department should I go to for lumbar disc herniation?
Lumbar disc herniation is a common spinal disease. It is mainly caused by disc degeneration and annulus fibrosus rupture leading to nucleus pulposus herniation, which in turn stimulates or compresses nerve roots and cauda equina, causing pain, numbness and other symptoms. For this disease, patients should promptly go to the relevant departments of the hospital for professional diagnosis and treatment.
1. Preferred Department
Orthopedics and spine surgery are the main departments that deal with lumbar disc herniation. Orthopedic surgeons focus on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the movement system such as bones, joints and muscles, while spine surgery is more focused on the precise treatment of spinal diseases, including lumbar disc herniation.
2. Symptoms and Treatment
Typical symptoms of lumbar disc herniation include low back pain, radiating pain in the lower limbs, etc. There are various treatment methods, and mild symptoms can be relieved through rest, physical therapy, medication and other conservative methods. Commonly used medications include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen, which are used to relieve pain and inflammation; muscle relaxants such as chlorzoxazone tablets, which can relieve muscle tension and spasms; and neurotrophic drugs such as methylcobalamin, which can help relieve pain and inflammation. To repair damaged nerve tissue.
3. Precautions
Patients should avoid maintaining the same posture for a long time in daily life, strengthen waist care, and prevent colds, so as not to aggravate the condition. At the same time, carry out appropriate rehabilitation training and physical therapy according to the doctor's recommendations to promote the recovery of waist function.
4. Surgical treatment
For patients whose conservative treatment is ineffective or whose condition is severe, surgical treatment may become a necessary option. Surgical methods include discectomy, lumbar fusion, etc., aiming to completely relieve nerve root compression and restore nerve function.
5. Summary
Lumbar disc herniation is a common disease among spinal diseases. Timely treatment at an orthopedics or spinal surgery department and choosing an appropriate treatment plan are the keys to relieving symptoms and restoring health. . Patients should actively cooperate during the treatment process and pay attention to lifestyle adjustments to promote recovery.